How to live old
Jacques Laplante and
David Riendeau
Sunday, 30 July, 2017 08:00
UPDATE
Sunday, 30 July, 2017 08:00
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The secret of the longevity of centenarians? A combination of genetics, healthy living and unshakable confidence in itself, ” said Dr. Judes Poirier, to whom we owe the book Young and centenary.
The book of popular science explains the mechanisms of human ageing through the phenomenon of centenarians, always more numerous in our society.
“For 15 years, a colleague has sought to know the secret of longevity of several century-old French. The answers were very varied. One swore by a glass of red daily, while for the other, it was his spoonful of honey,” says Judes Poirier, director of research at the Institute of mental health Douglas.
Archival Photo Chantal Poirier
Dr. Judes Poirier has explored the factors that contribute to the longevity of centenarians
However, all claimed to have worked for all their lives and get a great pride.
The same exercise has been done, this time with their children and grandchildren.
“They held that the centenarians were people decidedly positive, determined and confident in their abilities. They lived fully in the moment, and remain constantly active. “
The same explanations of regularity, temperance, and work come back in most of the major studies on centenarians conducted in various countries, notes Dr. Poirier.
A complex issue
The causes responsible for the aging are multiple and it is possible to age beautifully, emphasizes the scientist, citing by example the benefits of physical activity.
“The exercise by itself does not prolong the life of the human. However, it improves the quality of life of the past few years. The goal is to mitigate the risk of emerging chronic diseases such as obesity and diabetes. “
Young hundred-year-old also addressed the issue of “blue zones,” these areas of the world where the life expectancy of their inhabitants is superior to the rest of the world.
“If they have the same genes, their mode of life is different,” observes Judes Poirier, who has compiled some general trends in their habits, such as having life goals clear and to live a long time with their family.
Six tips for aging well
Number of centenary over time
- 2011 : 1194
- 2012 : 1209
- 2013 : 1387
- 2014 : 1525
- 2015 : 1623
- 2016 : 1800 (90 % of these centenarians are women)
In 2061, it is estimated that there will be nearly 34 000 centenarians in Quebec.
Source : Institut de la statistique du Québec
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Photo Pierre-Paul Poulin
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